研究近代以来的中国史学发展史,可以发现这样一个重要的现象,即有生命力的、对中国史学发展产生了重大影响的史学思潮,往往是和社会历史发展中重要的社会思潮有着紧密的联系,史学思潮是社会思潮的重要组成部分。史学发展不能脱离社会的现实发展。历史研究若想永葆其青春和活力,不能不关注现实生活。“文革”结束后,中国社会发展和历史学发展,都进入了一个崭新的阶段。在这个新的历史时期,探讨史学思潮和社会思潮的内在 Studying the history of the development of Chinese historiography since the modern era can find such an important phenomenon as the vitality of the historiographical thought that has had a significant influence on the development of Chinese historiography and is often closely related to the important social ideological trends in the development of social history. Historiography is an important part of social thoughts. The development of history can not be divorced from the reality of social development. Historical studies can not but pay attention to real life if they want to maintain their youth and vitality. After the “Cultural Revolution” ended, China’s social development and historical development have entered a brand-new stage. In this new historical period, we should probe into the historical thoughts and the inner thoughts of social thoughts