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行政行为的补正是涉及行政行为效力与行政行为违法责任的重要问题。大陆法系国家的行政法理论与立法都允许对存在轻微瑕疵的行政行为进行补正。作为行政监督与救济制度的重要组成部分,我国行政复议法所规定的行政复议决定类型主要为维持、履行、撤销等,并无补正决定。基于程序价值、行政效率、法安定性、法律制度衔接等考虑,我国行政复议法应增设补正决定,明确补正决定的适用条件、补正方式等问题。
The revision of administrative acts is an important issue that involves the effectiveness of administrative acts and the illegal acts of administrative acts. The theory and legislation of administrative law in civil law countries all allow for the correction of administrative acts that have minor flaws. As an important part of the system of administrative supervision and relief, the types of administrative reconsideration decisions stipulated in the administrative reconsideration law of our country are mainly the maintenance, performance and revocation. There are no amendments to the decision. Based on the consideration of procedural value, administrative efficiency, law and order stability, and convergence of legal system, the revision of administrative reconsideration law in our country should be added to clarify the applicable conditions and corrections of the decision.