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本文简要介绍了大地测量非线性反演问题的特点，主要讨论了蒙特卡罗法、模拟退火算法和遗传算法等全局随机反演算法的基本原理、解算特点及其在大地测量非线性反演问题中的应用。
This paper briefly introduces the characteristics of non-linear inversion of geodesy. It mainly discusses the basic principles of global stochastic inversion algorithms such as Monte Carlo method, simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm, their solution characteristics and their applications in nonlinear inversion of geodesy Application of the problem.