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目的调查外来务工女性生殖道感染情况,探讨其发生的影响因素。方法随机选择在本市工作的非本市户口的流动性的有性经历的女性,调查其生殖道的感染情况,分析并探讨其可能的影响因素。结果外来女工在户口、学历、居住、平均月收入、性伴侣人数、性生活频率、性伴侣包皮过长、平时阴道清洗、性生活前后阴道清洗、人工流产史等方面生殖道感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析,结果提示:来自农村、学历初中及初中以下、平均月收入≤2 000元、性生活频率>2次/周、性伴侣人数>1和性伴侣包皮过长是导致外来务工女性生殖道感染的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论导致外来女性生殖道感染的因素较多,应引起重视,针对感染的影响因素采取相关措施是预防生殖道感染的关键。
Objective To investigate the female genital tract infection in migrant workers and to explore the influencing factors. Methods Randomly selected women who had sexually experienced mobility in non-city hukou who worked in the municipality investigated the prevalence of genital tract infection and analyzed and explored the possible influencing factors. Results There were statistically significant differences in the rates of reproductive tract infections among migrant workers in terms of their hukou, education, residence, average monthly income, number of sexual partners, frequency of sexual life, excessive prepuce age of sexual partners, vaginal washes at normal times, vaginal washes before and after sex life, and abortion history Significance (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that the average monthly income was less than or equal to 2,000 yuan, the frequency of sexual life was more than 2 times per week, the number of sexual partners was more than 1, and the sexual partner’s foreskin was too long, which was caused by migrant female reproductive Risk factors for pathological infection (OR> 1, P <0.05). Conclusion There are many factors that cause foreign female reproductive tract infections, which should be paid more attention to. Influencing factors of infection are the key to prevent reproductive tract infections.