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目的探讨寒冷地区老年心血管病患者冬季护理方法.方法对照组45例老年心血管病患者冬季进行正常护理,观察组45例患者除正常护理外,还行饮食护理、心理护理和生活护理,比较两组患者的护理效果.结果观察组45例患者行冬季护理后,住院满意度为97%,平均住院时间为12 d,3个月内再次入院率为45%,出现脑出血1例,无死亡病例;对照组45例患者行冬季护理后,住院满意度为61%,平均住院时间为16 d,3个月内再次入院率为70%,出现脑出血3例,高血压进展为心梗6例,死亡5例.结论寒冷地区冬季对老年心血管病患者的护理除正常护理外,还要加强饮食护理、心理护理和生活护理,这样可降低老年患者的再次入院率,提高患者生活质量.
Objective To explore winter nursing methods for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in cold area.Methods 45 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in the control group were given normal nursing in winter and 45 patients in the observation group were treated with dietary nursing, psychological nursing and living nursing in addition to normal nursing. Results The nursing satisfaction of the 45 patients in the observation group was 97%, the average length of stay was 12 days, the rate of re-admission was 45% in 3 months, and 1 case of intracerebral hemorrhage. 45 patients in the control group underwent winter nursing. The hospital satisfaction was 61%, the average length of stay was 16 days, and the rate of re-admission was 70% within 3 months. There were 3 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage and the progression of hypertension to myocardial infarction 6 cases and 5 deaths.CONCLUSION In winter, in addition to the normal nursing care for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease, dietary care, psychological care and life care should be strengthened, so as to reduce the re-admission rate and improve the quality of life of the elderly patients .