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在近代东亚地区的俄罗斯、朝鲜和日本,鲁商和粤商是侨商中极为活跃的两大商帮。两大商帮的海外经营与华人的海外移民互为表里,在地缘、乡缘关系的基础上,其跨国商贸经营活动构筑起一南一北两大区域贸易网络。鲁粤商人在东亚三国商贸活动中的角色和功能有所不同,其经营方式既有若干共性,又因差异而表现出不同的特点。随着资本和经验的积累,鲁粤商人在异国市场具备了一定的竞争实力,他们经营活动所形成的商业网络,在若干商贸领域取得了优势,并对近代东亚贸易圈的构筑起了重要的作用。
In modern East Asia, Russia, North Korea and Japan, Lushang and Cantonese businessmen are two extremely active business associates in overseas Chinese. The overseas operations of the two major commercial corporations are mutually dependent on overseas immigrants from China. On the basis of their geographical and rural fringe relations, their multinational business activities constitute a trading network between the two major regions of the south and north. The roles and functions of Lu-Yue businessmen in the business activities of the three East Asian countries are different. The mode of operation of Lu-Yue businessmen is not only common but also shows different characteristics due to the differences. With the accumulation of capital and experience, LuYu businessmen have a certain competitive strength in foreign markets. The business network formed by their business activities has gained advantages in a number of commercial and trade sectors and has played an important role in building the modern East Asia trade circle effect.