肾绞痛是泌尿外科常见的急症之一,近年来体外震波碎石治疗发展迅速,肾绞痛这一并发症在临床上的重要性更为突出,其原因大部为肾输尿管结石或由其他原因引起的上尿路梗阻,使输尿管蠕幼增强,肾盂肾盏内压升高所改。用来治疗肾绞痛的药物很多,常用的药物有杜冷丁加阿托品肌注或吗啡皮下注射加阿托品肌注,但用药后常伴恶心呕吐,女病人尤明显,且长用后有成瘾之虞;人们曾试用具有松驰输尿管平滑肌、扩 Renal colic is one of the common emergency urology, in recent years, the rapid development of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the complication of renal colic is more prominent in the clinical significance of most of the reasons for renal ureteral calculi or by other Cause of the upper urinary tract obstruction, ureteral peristalsis increased, renal pelvis within the elevated pressure changed. Used to treat many of the drugs of renal colic, commonly used drugs are dolantin plus atropine intramuscular injection or morphine subcutaneous injection plus atropine intramuscular injection, but often accompanied by nausea and vomiting after treatment, especially in female patients, and addiction after long use Yu; people have tried with loose ureteral smooth muscle, expansion