罗布麻叶为夹竹桃科多年生草本植物罗布麻(Apocynumvenetum L.)的干燥叶[1]。罗布麻中含黄酮类化合物、生物碱、强心苷、氨基酸和微量元素[2],用于治疗高血压病、心悸头晕、慢性支气管炎、高血脂等病症[3]。罗布麻遍布于我国华北、西北及黄河流域的盐碱沙荒地区,资源丰富[4]。罗布麻化学成分复杂,挥发油是其主要的活性成分之一[5]。罗布 Apocynum leaves Apocynum venetum perennial herbaceous Apocynum venetum leaves (dry leaves) [1]. Apocynum contains flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, amino acids and trace elements [2], for the treatment of hypertension, palpitations dizziness, chronic bronchitis, hyperlipidemia and other diseases [3]. Apocynum is abundant in saline-alkali desert areas in North China, Northwest China and the Yellow River basin of China, with abundant resources [4]. Apocynum complex chemical composition, volatile oil is one of its main active ingredient [5]. Rob