基础代谢是机体生命活动的最基本代谢之一。基础代谢的能量消耗,构成机体能量消耗的重要部份,是研究人体能量需要的一个基本方面。 基础代谢受环境与机体本身的许多因素影响,早期的研究大多集中在成人,儿童方面相对较少,近年来学者对于热能供给问题有较多考虑甚或争议,但共同的目标仍然是一致的,即能量的供给应避免过多或过少,以致影响相对的平衡,导致远期不良的影响。 Basal metabolism is one of the most basic metabolic activities of the body’s life. The energy consumption of the basal metabolism constitutes an important part of the body’s energy expenditure and is a basic aspect for studying the energy needs of the human body. Basal metabolism is influenced by many factors such as the environment and the body itself. Most of the early studies focused on adults and children. In recent years, scholars have considered or even controversially considered the issue of heat supply. However, the common goal remains the same, that is, The supply of energy should be avoided too much or too little, so as to affect the relative balance and lead to the long-term adverse effects.