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农民工市民化是基于中国国情而提出的重大现实课题;对南宁市280份有效问卷和10名随机访谈对象的“小样本”调查分析数据表明,新生代农民工的基本特征表现为主客观共同推动的市民化意愿倾向,存在着渴望定居、渴望创业、渴望技能等三种需求类型;面对需要克服的体制、政策、技能障碍,也相应需要政府逐步放开户籍限制、鼓励创业、建立新型高职学校等政策导向的市民化途径。
The citizenization of migrant workers is a major realistic issue based on China’s national conditions. According to the “small sample” survey and analysis of 280 valid questionnaires and 10 random interviewees in Nanning City, the basic characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers are mainly manifested Objectively and jointly promote the tendency of citizenship, there are three types of demand, such as longing for settlements, longing for entrepreneurship and longing for skills. In the face of the institutional, policy and technical obstacles to be overcome, the government also needs to gradually liberalize household registration restrictions and encourage entrepreneurship, Establish a new type of higher vocational schools and other policy-oriented way of citizenship.