2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初评初二年级组试题选析(四)

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  VI. 翻译
  英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难,首先我们要了解英语语言国家的文化、风俗、习惯等,其次我们要有非常扎实的中文功底,这样才能在翻译过程中用恰当的语言表述英文的内容。
  汉译英时我们要注意不能简单机械地逐字照译,硬凑成英文,必须认真分析上下文,掌握词的确切含义。翻译时可以根据需要适当地增加词或减少词,目的就是为了更确切、踏实地表达原文的含义。
  【试题重现】
  (A) Please translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. 请将下面篇章中的划线句子译成汉语。
  The Beginning of Summer means the coming of summer. Here are three things about how Chinese spend the Beginning of Summer.
  Checking one’s weight
  The custom of weighing people at the Beginning of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 96. It will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
  Eating eggs
  97. In ancient China, people believed that eating eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer was a good wish for health.
  Taking care of your health
  When it gets hot, heat can affect (影响) human health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.
  【答案及解析】
  96. 它会给称体重的人们带来健康和好运。此句的翻译重点是the people weighed,此处为动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词people。
  97. 在中国古代,人们相信在立夏当天吃鸡蛋是对健康的美好期望。此句是一个宾语从句,从句中eating eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer為动名词短语作主语。
  【试题重现】 (节选,保留原题号)
  请将下列句子译成英语。
  99. 非常感谢你邀请我到你家来。
  【答案及解析】
  99. Thanks a lot / Thank you very much for inviting me to your house. “因……感谢某人”要用介词for,注意for为介词,其后接动词短语时要用V-ing形式。
  VII. 智力测试
  智力测试是测评试题中的一大亮点,新颖、有趣,但是也会难倒许多考生,尽管这样,这个题型的好评度却是非常高的。智力测试共5小题,主要命题范围为:语言类、谜语类、数字类、推理类和图形类。同学们要仔细审题,千万不要忽略了智力测试的答题说明,不要只看到图片直接就做题,一定要带着问题去寻找答案。
  【试题重现】 (节选,保留原题号)
  Please answer the following questions. 请回答下列问题。
  102. Where was John when the lights went out?
  104. What number can replace the question mark?
  105. Which is the odd (与众不同的) one out?
  【答案及解析】
  102. 答案为:In the dark. 此题是一个脑筋急转弯题:当灯熄灭的时候,约翰在哪里?显然应该是“在黑暗中”。
  104. 答案为:1000。观察左侧圈中数字,五个数字分别是6,7,8,9,10的平方,右侧圈中数字是6,7,8,9的立方,那么问号代表的应该是10的立方,即1000。
  105. 答案为:E。观察图片可以看出A和F经旋转之后是相同的;B和G经旋转之后是相同的;C和D是完全相同的。只有E无论怎样旋转都和其它的不同。
  VIII. 写作
  写作的命题范围十分广,但通常不会超出学生日常熟知的话题,A篇写作是提示性作文,即给出部分提示信息,考生在所给信息的基础上加工完成一篇文章,所以同学们一定要仔细观察题中所给信息,文字信息和图片信息都要考虑在内,这样才能最大程度保证作文的完整性;B篇写作是命题作文,即给出作文具体题目或话题,考生需要自拟提纲,完成写作。同学们在叙述的同时,最好能在文章结尾处适当发表一下自己对此话题或者现象的观点,这样会为作文加分增彩的哦!
  【试题重现】 (节选,保留原题号)
  (B) “我们都在努力奔跑,我们都是追梦人。”习近平主席的这句话激励着无数人砥砺前行,让无数青少年倍感振奋。你的梦想是什么?你将为实现自己的梦想付出哪些努力?请你以“Live with a dream”为题写一篇英语短文,阐述一下自己的观点。
  要求:
  1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范;
  2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
  3. 80词左右。
  【答案及解析】
  (B) One possible version:
  Live with a dream
  Everyone has dreams. Without dreams, life is a broken-winged bird. But one’s dreams are always changing as he grows older. When I was in primary school, I wanted to make more friends. I hadn’t had another dream until I came to middle school. At the time I hoped to become a good child who was praised by my parents and teachers, and popular among my classmates. Now I dream of becoming an excellent teacher, because I think it’s great to be with kids. To make my dream come true, I will work hard and never give up no matter how difficult it is. Let our dream not just be a dream. If we put our hearts into it, I’m sure we will achieve it.
  (124 words)
  (全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室 提供)
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