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二次大战中,中国抗击日本帝国主义的武装侵略最早,牺牲最惨重,对击败日本帝国主义作出了重要的贡献,因而在对日和约问题上中国最有发言权,这是不言而喻的。然而,美国国务卿杜勒斯撇开中华人民共和国政府,于1950年10月20日在纽约郊外联合国旧址成功湖,与台湾当局“驻美大使”顾维钧会谈,表示美国政府已决定让台湾当局参加对日媾和并为此改变了媾和程序,即不召开多边预备会议,而采取个别交涉的方式。杜勒斯说:“采取非正式协商办法,不用集议方式,一因苏俄不肯变更其立场,一因如集会讨论,英国、印度、巴基斯坦、缅甸、荷兰等国必反对贵国政府(指台湾当局,下同)代表权,徒滋纠纷。美现用各别洽商办法,各该国不能反对。……美国为主持对日和约之国,而又为继续承认中国政府者。此亦为万难中觅得有利贵国政府之唯一办法。”
In the Second World War, China first made armed sacrifices against Japan’s imperialism and made the most sacrifice at the expense of Japan’s imperialism. Therefore, it is self-evident that China has the most say in the issue of the Japanese peace treaty. . However, U.S. Secretary of State Dulles aside from the government of the People’s Republic of China, on October 20, 1950, at Lake Success Lake, the site of the United Nations on the outskirts of New York, and met with Gu Weijun, Taiwan’s “ambassador to the United States,” saying that the U.S. government has decided to allow the Taiwan authorities to attend the war on Japan It has thus changed its agenda and procedure, that is, it does not hold multilateral preparatory meetings but instead adopts individual negotiation. Dulles said: “If we adopt informal consultations, we will refrain from changing our position because of the Soviet Union’s refusal to discuss its position. As a result of the discussions, Britain, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, the Netherlands and other countries will oppose your government Refers to the Taiwan authorities, the same below) representation, AIDS disputes .At present, the United States is using different methods of negotiation, the country can not oppose ...... The United States to preside over Japan’s peace treaty, but also to continue to recognize the Chinese government .This also The only way to find a government that is favorable to your country for all difficulties. ”