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水土保持法颁布实施16年来,我国的水土流失防治工作取得了巨大成效:全国实施封禁面积达到67万多km2,累计初步治理水土流失面积96万km2,共批准并实施水土保持方案25万多项,开发建设项目防治人为水土流失面积达7万km2,查处违法案件1万多起,为我国经济社会的可持续发展发挥了重要的支撑作用。当前,水土流失防治任务依然艰巨,全国亟待治理的水土流失面积近200万km2,人为水土流失加剧的趋势尚未得到根本扭转,水土保持法没有得到全面落实,保障水土保持事业快速健康发展的机制尚未完全建立。进一步贯彻落实水土保持法要抓好以下措施:以严格执行水土保持“三同时”制度为突破口,坚决遏止人为水土流失;以机制创新为动力,进一步加快水土流失综合防治步伐;尽快修订水土保持法,夯实依法行政的法律基础;以深入宣传水土保持法为载体,让水土保持理念进入千家万户。
Over the past 16 years since the promulgation and implementation of the Law of Soil and Water Conservation, great achievements have been made in prevention and control of soil and water loss in our country. The total banned area in the country has reached more than 670,000 km2, and a total of 960,000 km2 of soil and water loss have been initially managed and controlled. Over 250,000 soil and water conservation plans have been approved and implemented . The area of man-made soil erosion and soil erosion reached 70,000 km2 and more than 10,000 illegal cases were investigated and dealt with, which played an important supporting role in the sustainable development of our economy and society. At present, the task of prevention and control of soil and water loss is still arduous. The area of water and soil loss urgently needed to be treated in China is nearly 2 million km2. The trend of man-made water and soil loss has not yet been fundamentally reversed, and the law of soil and water conservation has not been fully implemented and the mechanism for ensuring the rapid and healthy development of soil and water conservation has not yet been established Completely established. In order to further implement the Law of Soil and Water Conservation, we should take the following measures: Take strict implementation of the “Three Simultaneities” system of soil and water conservation as a breakthrough point and resolutely curb man-made soil and water loss; use mechanism innovation as a driving force to further accelerate the pace of comprehensive prevention and control of soil and water loss; and revise soil and water conservation Law, consolidate the legal basis for administration according to law; to promote the law of soil and water conservation as a carrier, so that soil and water conservation concept into millions of households.