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目的:探讨龙蟠乡居民体检中结石病发病情况。方法:本次采用随机抽样的方式,选择龙蟠乡参与健康体检的居民2000人,总结结石病发病情况。结果:本次选取的健康体检者2000人中,共检查结石130例,其中以胆结石居多,与其它类型结石比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。2000人中,从事有害因素作业人员210人,检出结石15人,占7.1%;非有害因素作业人员1790人,检出结石115人,占6.4%,组间比较无明显差异(P<0.05)。女性胆结石检出率明显高于男性,肾结石、肝内胆管结石检出率明显低于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强居民健康体检,依据结石,对结石发生的危险因素进行分析,并制定针对性防控方案,是提高居民整体健康水平的关键。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of stone disease in Longpan Township residents during physical examination. Methods: This random sampling method, choose Lung Poon to participate in health examination of residents 2000, summed up the incidence of stone disease. Results: Of the 2000 healthy people examined, 130 cases were diagnosed with stones, of which gallstones were the most common, compared with other types of stones (P <0.05). Of the 2000 people, 210 were engaged in harmful factors, and 15 were stone, accounting for 7.1%; 1790 were non-harmful factors, 115 were stone, accounting for 6.4%, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05 ). The detection rate of female gallstones was significantly higher than that of males and kidney stones, and the detection rate of intrahepatic bile duct stones was significantly lower than that of males (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Strengthening the health examination of residents, analyzing the risk factors of stones according to stones, and formulating targeted prevention and control measures are the keys to improve residents’ overall health.