21世纪是知识经济时代,它需要的是整体素质全面发展、具有开拓精神和创造能力的新一代人才。弘扬人的主体性,唤起人的主体意识,发挥人的主体活动能力,已成为时代精神的主旋律。《语文课程标准》提出了“要构建自主、开放、探究式的学习方式”“教学是学生、教师、文本之间的对话过程”等这些富有时代特征、与时俱进的教学理念, The 21st century is an era of knowledge-based economy. What it needs is a new generation of talents with overall quality development, pioneering spirit and creativity. It has become the main theme of the spirit of the times to carry forward the subjectivity of man, to arouse the awareness of man as the subject, and to display the man’s ability to act as the subject. The Standard of Chinese Curriculum puts forward such teaching methods as “to build an independent, open and inquiry learning style”, “teaching is the process of dialogue between students, teachers and texts”, etc., which are rich in the times and advancing with the times idea,