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招怀政策在北魏王朝政治与文化建设中发挥了极其重要的作用,大批来自周边政权与民族的人士进入北魏王朝后受到优待与重用,从而成为北魏政权及文化建设中的重要力量。本文主要从文献记载中“上客”与“第一客”的事迹分析入手,试图对北魏招怀政策总体特征与核心原则进行简要的总结与归纳,力求从一个侧面阐发北魏招怀政策的重要价值与贡献。
The entertainment policy played an extremely important role in the political and cultural construction of the Northern Wei Dynasty. A large number of people from the surrounding regimes and nationalities were treated favorably and reused after entering the Northern Wei Dynasty, thus becoming an important force in the Northern Wei Dynasty’s regime and cultural construction. This article starts with the analysis of the stories of “off” and “first off” in the literature and tries to summarize and summarize the general characteristics and core principles of the Northern Wei Dynasty’s entertainment policy, trying to illustrate the importance of the Northern Wei Dynasty’s entertainment policy Value and contribution.