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(一)从“西域国手”论历史上的“西域玉器”在历史文献中,“西域国手”一词,仅见于明代晚期沈德符(1578~1642年)的《万历野获篇·玩具·云南雕漆》~①:近又珍玉帽顶,其大有至三寸、高有至四寸者,价比三十年前加十倍,以其可作鼎彝盖上嵌饰也。问之,皆曰此宋制,又有云宋人尚未办此,必唐物也。竟不晓此乃故元时物,元时降朝会后,王公贵人俱载大帽,视其顶之花样为等威。尝见有九龙而一龙正面者,则元主所自御也。当时俱西域国手所作,至贵者值数千金。本朝还我华装,此物斥不用。无奈为估客所昂,一时竞珍之。且不知典故,动云宋物,其耳食者从而和之,亦可哂矣。
(1) On the history of “western jade ” from “Western Regions nationality ” In the history of the literature, “Western Regions nationalist ” is only found in the late Ming Dynasty Shen Defu (1578 ~ 1642) Wild articles · toys · Yunnan carved lacquer "~ ①: near the top of the jade jade hat, its great to three inches, four inches high to have ten times more than ten years ago, with its Ding Yi lid On the embedded too. Asked, Jieyue this Song system, there are Yun Song people have not done this, Tang things also. Do not know this is the reason that the epoch-time thing, the yuan fell into the meeting, the Grand Duke expensive hat, depending on the top of the pattern for the Granville. Taste there Kowloon and a positive person, then the Lord also from the Royal. At that time, all Western countries made by the nationalists, to your worth thousands of gold. The future also I Hua Zhuang, this thing denounced. Helpless to assess the customer by Ang, the moment competing Jane. And I do not know allusions, moving Yun Song things, so their ear eaters thus, can be carried on.