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鉴于三世纪以来军队对罗马帝国的政局产生的重大影响,如几个世纪以来不断杀戮和拥立元首,甚至还拍卖帝国的最高统治权,掀起内乱,君士坦丁实行军事改革,加强对军队的控制。他解散近卫军,剥夺近卫军长官的军权,设立军事长官掌管军队;他改变军队的建制,创建巡防军,将机动作战部队与边境驻军相分离。通过改革,君士坦丁较好地控制了军队,增强了军队的战斗力,在一系列战争中取得了胜利,使军队成为保障罗马帝国安全、防御外敌入侵的重要力量,使军队发挥了应有的职能。
In the light of the tremendous influence military forces have had on the Roman Empire since the third century, such as the constant killing and self-government of heads of state for centuries and even the auction of the supreme sovereign power of the empire, the establishment of civil strife, the military reform by Constantine and the strengthening of the military control. He dissolved the Guards, deprived the Guards and set up military chiefs to run the army. He changed the establishment of the military and set up patrols to separate the mobile combat units from the border garrison. Through the reform, Constantine had better controlled the army, strengthened the combat effectiveness of the army, won victory in a series of wars, made the army an important force in safeguarding the security of the Roman Empire and invading foreign enemies, and enabled the army to play its due role Function.