我国许多城市都在进行古城历史街区、传统民居的保护、改造。过去的经验教训告诉我们,保护和整治不能采取大规模的改造方式,要从实际出发,采取循序渐进的方式。本文通过对我国传统民居生态经验应用两种类型实践的分析,指出其中存在着一些问题,提出了指导设计的对策。 Many cities in our country are carrying on the protection and transformation of ancient city historic blocks and traditional houses. Past experiences and lessons tell us that protection and remediation can not be taken in a large-scale transformation and that a gradual approach should be taken from the reality. This paper analyzes the application of two types of practices in the ecological experience of traditional Chinese dwellings, pointing out that there are some problems and put forward some countermeasures to guide the design.