人,存在于世间,不可避免地要与周围的世界发生关系。对于人应该如何处理这种关系,不同的文化有着不同的价值追求。作为中国传统思想文化重要组成部分的儒道两家在对个体生命的关注上是互补的,是人文主义和自然主义的互补,各有特色,和而不同。作为中国传统人文精神重要维度的道家哲学,在人的存在方式上,主张一种自然主义的超世情怀,用20世纪德国哲学家海德格尔的一句话来说“人建功立业,但他诗意地栖居在这大地上”。 Human beings exist in the world and inevitably have relations with the surrounding world. Different cultures have different values ​​for how people deal with this relationship. As an important part of traditional Chinese ideology and culture, Confucianism and Taoism are complementary to the concern of individual life, complementing humanism and naturalism, and have their own characteristics and differences. As an important dimension of Chinese traditional humanistic spirit, Taoist philosophy advocates a naturalistic feeling of super-humanity in the way of human being’s existence. In the words of Heidegger, a German philosopher of the 20th century, Dwelling in this earth ".