在《奥赛罗》和《威尼斯商人》中,莎士比亚塑造了两个具有典型性的西方社会中的“他者”形象(奥赛罗和夏洛克)。他十分相像地描述了“他者”与西方社会中其他人物的关系。为了迎合观众,两人都被安排了悲剧结局。同时,莎氏又给予了他们由衷的同情和尊敬,体现出剧作家包容一切的人文主义精神。 In Othello and The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare shaped the image of the “Other” (Othello and Sherlock) in two typical Western societies. He quite similarly describes the relationship of the “Other” to other characters in Western society. In order to cater to the audience, both were arranged for a tragic ending. At the same time, Shakespeare gave them heartfelt sympathy and respect, reflecting the all-inclusive humanist spirit of the playwright.