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目的:探讨开展计划免疫对于控制麻疹流行的效果。方法:调查当地于2013年08月~2014年08月一年内开展麻疹流行免疫工作,对于控制麻疹流行的处理效果,进一步总结实践工作经验。结果:从应用麻疹疫苗到计划免疫工作的各个阶段中麻疹疫情的发病情况结果来看,随着疫苗的使用一直到计划免疫工作开展,麻疹疫情的发病率呈现下降趋势,同时因为麻疹疫情发病后其死亡率也呈现了下降趋势。结论:通过开展计划免疫工作,实现了麻疹疫情的有效控制,本地的麻疹发病率明显下降,同时接种合格率也不断提升。
Objective: To investigate the effect of planned immunization on the control of measles epidemics. Methods: To investigate the epidemic of measles in the local area from August 2013 to August 2014 within one year. To control the effect of the epidemic of measles and further summarize the practical work experience. Results: The incidence of measles outbreaks from application of measles vaccine to all phases of planned immunization As a result, the incidence of measles epidemics showed a downward trend with the use of vaccines until planned immunization. In the meantime, The mortality rate also showed a downward trend. Conclusion: Through the planned immunization work, the epidemic situation of measles has been effectively controlled. The incidence of measles in our country has obviously dropped. At the same time, the vaccination pass rate has been continuously improved.