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全球变暖以及厄尔尼诺现象,人类对自然资源的过度开发、利用造成的生态失衡和交通运输的空前便捷,以及近年来在大多数国家,公共卫生基础结构有所削弱,虫媒病监测系统极其不足或中断了原有的媒介生物控制计划和措施,导致虫媒传染病的暴发流行;过分依赖化学杀虫剂,使媒介生物对各类杀虫剂产生了不同程度的抗生或交互抗生,加大防治难度等。这些是重要虫媒传染病猖獗或再度猖獗的直接影响因素。 在国境口岸这种特殊的区域,既要具备处理传染病疫情的紧急措施,更要有常备不懈的监督监测、检疫和行之有效的防治手段。媒介生物控制工作是防止早媒传染病传入、传出的重要环节。在新一轮传染病与人类的较量中,应加强国境口岸的媒介生物控制工作,如根据各地的地理、气候条件和所面临的虫媒传染病病种的不同,加强有关媒介生物的检疫、监测和检验。组建稳定的专业技术队伍,有计划、有步骤地进行培训、进修和国际交流,积极参与全球传染病防治的国际大协作。
Global warming and the unprecedented El Niño phenomenon, the over-exploitation of natural resources by mankind, the unprecedented ecological imbalance caused by the utilization and the unprecedented ease of transport and the weak public health infrastructure in most countries in recent years, and the extremely weak monitoring system for arboviral vectors Or interrupted the original media biological control programs and measures, leading to the outbreak of the epidemic of zoonosis; over-reliance on chemical pesticides, the media of various biological insecticides have varying degrees of antibiotic or interactive antibiotic, increase Prevention and treatment difficulty. These are the direct influencing factors for the rampant or re-rampaging of important vector-borne infectious diseases. In this special area at the border crossings, it is necessary to have urgent measures to deal with the epidemic of infectious diseases as well as to supervise, monitor and quarantine the epidemic and effective prevention and control measures. Media biological control is an important part of preventing the spread of early-media infectious diseases. In the new round of infectious diseases and human beings, media biocontrol work should be stepped up at border crossings. For instance, quarantine of vector-related organisms should be stepped up in accordance with the geographical, climatic conditions and diseases faced by them. Monitoring and inspection. Form a stable professional and technical team, plan and carry out trainings, further studies and international exchanges, and actively participate in the global prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.