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孟子的“劳心者治人,劳力者治于人。治于人者食人,治人者食于人。天下之通义也”的理论,对中国思想史,乃至世界思想史领域,都有很大的影响。学者们既有热情赞同的,也有激烈批判的。本文认为,孟子的这番言论,强调社会分工的合理性,是社会现状的真实描绘,揭示了一定历史阶段的普遍规律,并没有轻视体力劳动者。
Mencius “work-hearted people governance, labor-based governance of people .Relief in people eating, governance people eat in the world .There is also the meaning of” theory, the history of Chinese thought, and even the field of world history of ideas, Have a great impact. Scholars both agree enthusiastically and also have fierce criticism. This article argues that Mencius’s remarks emphasizing the rationality of social division of labor is a true depiction of the social status quo. It reveals the general laws of a certain historical period and does not underestimate the manual workers.