巴赫金与洛特曼的学术纷争,问题症结在于文艺学学科走向以及文学理论研究路径。洛特曼差异美学汲取巴赫金对话主义,在追求作为科学的文艺学的进程中,保留文艺学的人文内涵,体现了从文学研究到文化研究,从单一学科到跨学科的文学理论变迁,对探索“后理论时代”的文学与文化研究具有启示意义。 Bakhtin and Lotman’s academic disputes, the crux of the problem lies in the course of literature and art and literature theoretical research path. Lotman’s difference aesthetics draws Bakhtin’s dialogism. In the process of pursuing literature and art as science, it preserves the humanistic connotation of literature and art, embodies the changes from literary studies to cultural studies, from single disciplines to interdisciplinary literary theories. Exploring the Literary and Cultural Studies in the Post-Theory Era with Enlightenment.