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爱伦·坡的短篇小说以心灵式恐怖为主题，其中包含了多义性；在艺术上表现出唯美倾向，善于为故事情节设置特定的情境，运用象征手法表现特定内容意蕴。他开创了心理分析小说和侦探推理小说，把笔触伸向人的心灵，在美国文学和世界文学史上具有独特地位。
Aaron Poe’s short story focuses on spiritual horror, which includes ambiguity. It shows an aesthetic tendency in art, is good at setting up specific situations for the storyline, and using symbolic representations to express certain content implication. He pioneered psychoanalytic fiction and detective reasoning novels, extending his brushwork to human minds and having a unique position in the history of American literature and world literature.