埃及是历史文化传统十分悠久的文明古国,但是随着1798年拿破仑率军入侵和1869年苏伊士运河开通,埃及传统文明开始遭到西方现代文明的强烈冲击。在传统与现代的思想争锋过程中,埃及社会出现三大派别:一是传统派,主要是封建贵族阶级。他们把祖先的传统神圣化,妄图把虚妄的过去作 Egypt is an ancient civilized country with a long history and cultural tradition. However, with the invasion of Napoleon in 1798 and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egyptian traditional civilization began to be strongly attacked by the modern Western civilization. In the course of the struggle between traditional and modern ideas, there are three major factions in Egyptian society: the first is the traditional school, mainly the feudal aristocracy. They sanctified the traditions of their ancestors in an attempt to make false pasts