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目的探讨护理干预在预防心血管内科患者静脉留置针并发症中的应用价值。方法选取2015年10月至2016年3月沈阳市第五人民医院心血管内科收治的应用静脉留置针的患者192例为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各96例。对照组患者不实施额外护理干预,观察组患者给予护理干预,比较两组患者静脉炎、液体外漏、导管堵塞、穿刺点感染、皮下血肿发生情况。结果应用静脉留置针后,观察组患者静脉炎、导管堵塞、穿刺点感染、皮下血肿发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对应用静脉留置针的心血管内科患者加强护理干预,可有效控制并发症发生率,提高临床治疗效果。
Objective To explore the value of nursing intervention in the prevention of complications of intravenous catheter in cardiovascular patients. Methods A total of 192 patients treated with intravenous indwelling needle admitted to Department of Cardiology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shenyang from October 2015 to March 2016 were selected as study subjects and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table 96 cases. Patients in the control group did not receive any additional nursing intervention, and patients in the observation group were given nursing interventions. Phlebitis, liquid leakage, catheter occlusion, puncture point infection and subcutaneous hematoma were compared between the two groups. Results After application of intravenous catheter, phlebitis, catheter blockage, puncture point infection and subcutaneous hematoma in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (all P <0.05). Conclusions The intensive nursing intervention in patients with cardiovascular internal medicine using intravenous catheterization can effectively control the incidence of complications and improve the clinical effect.