本文是对西山遗址发掘中出土人类遗骸的综合研究报告。结论要点如下:该人群未见异常的大规模突发性死亡现象,符合人口发展的一般规律,可将其视为连续发展的稳定人群。颅骨表现出的遗传形态特征与大汶口文化和仰韶文化人群最为接近。该人群存在颅骨改型与拔牙的习俗,形制多样,与已发表材料相对比,存在其自身特点。该人群在发展的过程中,可能受到了不同文化属性人群的影响。 This article is a comprehensive study of the remains of human remains unearthed in the excavation of the Xishan site. The main points are as follows: This group of people have not seen the abnormal large-scale sudden death phenomenon, which is consistent with the general law of population development and can be regarded as a stable and stable population. Skull showed the genetic morphology and Dawenkou culture and Yangshao culture closest to the crowd. The population has the custom of skull remodeling and tooth extraction, with various shapes and forms. Compared with the published materials, it has its own characteristics. In the process of development, this group of people may be influenced by people with different cultural attributes.