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目的 了解滇东高原三类哨点人群艾滋病知识、态度及行为的认知及异同,为健康教育提供依据。方法 选择戒毒所、性病及孕妇哨点门诊就诊的人群为调查对象,进行现场不记名问卷调查。结果 （1）三类哨点人群对 HIV/AIDS有一定了解,但对不会传染HIV的途径及一些重要相关知识认识不足;（2）戒毒所人群的认知率多项高于性病门诊或（和）孕妇门诊人群（P<0.05）,性病门诊人群对HIV/AIDS的歧视突出;（3）对HIV/AIDS防护意识不足。戒毒所人群共用针具、性病门诊人群多性伴而不用安全套的比例高,孕妇门诊人群1人有吸毒体验。结论 应进一步加强HIV/AIDS健康教育,注重信息准确、点面结合,推广安全套及清洁注射器的使用,同时消除歧视、倡导全社会参与,遏制HIV/AIDS向一般人群的传播。
Objective To understand the similarities and differences of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior among the three sentinel populations in the eastern Yunnan Plateau and provide the basis for health education. Methods Select detoxification, sexually transmitted diseases and sentinel outpatient visits in pregnant women as the surveyed population, on-site anonymous questionnaire survey. Results (1) The three types of sentinel population had some knowledge of HIV / AIDS, but lack of understanding of the ways in which HIV would not be transmitted and some important related knowledge. (2) The cognitive rate of the drug addicts was higher than that of STD clinics or (And) outpatients pregnant women (P <0.05), STD clinics crowd discrimination against HIV / AIDS; (3) lack of awareness of HIV / AIDS protection. People who use the drug needles, people who have STD clinics do not have high proportion of condom users, and one pregnant woman outpatient has a drug abuse experience. Conclusions Health education on HIV / AIDS should be further strengthened with emphasis on accurate information, point-to-point integration, promotion of the use of condoms and clean syringes, elimination of discrimination and advocacy for the whole society to curb the spread of HIV / AIDS to the general population.