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南京国民政府于“九一八”事变后设立的国防设计委员会,组织了一批国内著名的专家学者,针对日本的侵略威胁,重点在国防经济方面进行了一系列的前期准备工作。其工作的重点在于对中国的资源、工业制造、交通运输、财政经济等方面进行深入的调查和统计,并在此基础上,制定一系列建设及战时动员计划。虽然国防设计委员会还没有实际的权力,只是政府国防建设的一个咨询机构,但其为中国的抗战准备做出了贡献,为战时的国防工业建设,做了大量且必要的前期准备工作。
The National Defense Design Commission established by the Nanjing National Government after the “September 18” Incident organized a group of well-known domestic and foreign experts and scholars. In response to Japan’s threat of aggression, the National Defense Commission focused on a series of preparatory work for the national defense economy. The focus of his work is to conduct in-depth investigations and statistics on China’s resources, industrial manufacturing, transportation, financial and economic aspects, and on this basis, formulate a series of plans for the construction and wartime mobilization. Although the National Defense Design Commission still has no real power and is only an advisory body to the government’s national defense construction, it has contributed to China’s preparation for the war of resistance and made a large amount of necessary preparatory work for the construction of the national defense industry during the war.