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唐宋时代,中国的社会经济、科学文化空前发展,造船技术和航海技术也达到世界先进水平。罗盘针的发明,新航路的开辟以及气象观测用于航海使海上交通发展到一个新的阶段。中国沿海各大港口对南洋、印度洋以及日本,高丽的海上交通十分繁盛,远超前代。以往研究海上交通史者多注重于我国南方港同海外诸国之间海上航线的研究,而对北方诸港尤其是登州港的海上航线研究甚少,本文就这一问题试作探索。
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China’s socio-economic, scientific and cultural development was unprecedented. Shipbuilding and navigation technologies also reached world advanced levels. The invention of the compass needle, the opening of the new route and the meteorological observation used in navigation make the maritime traffic develop to a new stage. China’s major ports along the coast of the South Pacific, the Indian Ocean and Japan, Korea’s maritime traffic is very prosperous, far more than the previous generation. In the past, those who studied the history of maritime transportation paid more attention to the research on the maritime routes between China’s southern port and overseas countries. However, there were few researches on the maritime routes between the northern ports, especially the port of Dengzhou. This article attempts to make exploration on this issue.