种子的休眠与萌发和种子的贮藏与生活力是现代种子生物学研究中的两大课题,它们所涉及内容非常广泛而两者既有区别又有密切联系,这无需多述。在现代林业生产实践中,有关种子的贮存与活力问题更为人们所重视,因为,它是非常实际的问题。生活力,通常单指种子发芽潜力,活力,指种子健壮度,包括萌发潜力,生长力,生长势。在本文使用中二者含义相近,但亦有一定区别。贮存的目的就是要使贮存种子在一定条件和时间内仍保持有高 The dormancy and germination of seeds and the storage and viability of seeds are two major topics in the research of modern seed biology. They cover a very wide range of topics, and the two are closely related and not only differentiated but also closely related. In the practice of modern forestry production, the issue of seed storage and vitality is even more important because it is a very practical problem. Vitality, usually refers to single seed germination potential, vitality, refers to the seed robustness, including germination potential, growth force, growth potential. Used in this article have similar meaning, but there are some differences. The purpose of storage is to keep stored seeds under certain conditions and time