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目的了解校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、态度和性行为现状,为开展校外青少年艾滋病健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用非概率方便抽样的方法,对282名校外青少年进行问卷调查。结果干预对象总知晓率为18.09%,《框架》指标知晓率为56.38%,柳州市艾滋病检测地点知晓率为29.08%,50.00%的人认为艾滋病防治与自己关系很大,38.65%的人不介意与艾滋病病毒感染者一起工作,53.19%的人认为未婚性行为可以接受。61.70%的人有过性经历,在有性经历的调查对象中,19.54%的人经常使用安全套。结论柳州市校外青少年性观念开放,性行为发生率较高,而艾滋病防治知识欠缺,应加强校外青少年健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of off-campus adolescents and to provide a reference for AIDS prevention and health education among out-of-school adolescents. Methods A non-probabilistic and convenient sampling method was used to survey 282 out-of-school adolescents. Results The total awareness rate of intervention subjects was 18.09%, the awareness rate of “framework” indicators was 56.38%, the awareness rate of AIDS detection sites in Liuzhou was 29.08%, and 50.00% of people thought that AIDS prevention and treatment had a great relationship with themselves and 38.65% did not mind Working with people living with HIV, 53.19% of people think unmarried sex is acceptable. 61.70% of people had sexual experience, and 19.54% of the respondents who had sexual experience regularly used condoms. Conclusions The out-of-school sexual attitudes of young people in out-of-school-place in Liuzhou are high, and the incidence of sexual behavior is high. However, knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control is lacking. Health education for out-of-school children should be strengthened.