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目的了解济南市职业病的发病情况,为职业病防治提供依据。方法根据职业病诊断档案,对2002~2011年职业病的发病情况进行回顾性分析。结果 10年间共发生887例职业病,以35~45岁发病人数最高,构成比分别为17.36%、24.19%、19.23%,职业病以尘肺病为主,523例,占58.96%,并且在这10年中发病没有呈下降趋势;其它职业病的发病有明显下降。结论通过预防,职业病的发病可以得到有效的控制。
Objective To understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Ji’nan City and provide the basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods According to the diagnostic files of occupational diseases, the incidence of occupational diseases from 2002 to 2011 was analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 887 occupational diseases occurred in 10 years, with the highest incidence being 35-45 years old with the proportions of 17.36%, 24.19% and 19.23% respectively. Occupational diseases were mainly pneumoconiosis with 523 cases (58.96%), and in the past 10 years In the incidence did not show a downward trend; the incidence of other occupational diseases decreased significantly. Conclusion Through prevention, the incidence of occupational diseases can be effectively controlled.