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王逸《楚辞章句》是注解《楚辞》的重要著作。所谓章句,即分章断句,疏通句意,点明章旨,兼解释疑难词语。《章句》本为解释而作,语言自是通俗易懂,明白晓畅。但经过近两千年历史的变迁,《章句》语言特别是口语词已不能尽为今天的读者理解。本文选择《章句》中行度、摡激、回疑、回倾等,皆是《汉语大词典》所失收的词语,进行考释,摘发王逸本义兼申诸家所释之误,缀补《汉语大词典》之空白。
Wang Yi’s “Chu Ci chapter sentences” is an important work annotating “Chu Ci”. The so-called chapter sentence, that is, the sentence breaks the sentence, to clear the sentence meaning, point out the purpose, and explain the difficult words. “Chapter sentence” for the sake of explanation, the language is self-explanatory, understand smooth. However, after nearly two thousand years of historical change, the “chapter sentence” language especially the spoken word can not be understood by today’s readers. This article chooses the words, the excitement, the suspicion, the back-tilt and so on in the “Chapter sentence”, which are the words lost in “Chinese Dictionary” “Chinese Dictionary” blank.