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用传统美德伦理思想观照日益严峻的环境问题,形成别具理论特色的环境美德伦理是当前美德伦理学与环境哲学研究的重要潮流。尽管如此,环境美德伦理自身也遭到了规范的效用性、限制的正当性等方面的质疑与挑战。而如果我们深入分析传统美德伦理产生的基本前提、逻辑思路与目的归宿,就会发现这些挑战并不能真正威胁环境美德伦理的整体性论证。相反,面对当代严峻的环境问题,具有系统性思维、稳定性特征的环境美德伦理更有理论一致性和现实效用性的优势。
With the traditional virtues of ethics thinking of the increasingly serious environmental problems, the formation of a distinctive environmental ethics of the virtues of the current virtues of ethics and philosophy of environmental studies important trend. In spite of this, the ethics of environmental virtue itself has been questioned and challenged in its normative utility and limitation of legitimacy. If we analyze the basic preconditions, logic ideas and purpose of the traditional virtue ethics deeply, we will find that these challenges do not really threaten the overall demonstration of the ethical virtue ethics. On the contrary, in the face of the severe environmental problems of the present age, the ethical virtues of the environment with systematic thinking and stability features are more theoretical and practical.