1991年我国与周边国家进出口贸易总额约为58亿美元,比1990年增加8％,其中边境易货贸易进出口约19亿美元,占 33％。我对原苏联进出口贸易额39亿美元,占我对周边国家贸易总额的67％。从1991年起,我国对原苏联、蒙古、朝鲜以及东欧各国的贸易已全部由原来政府间协定贸易改为现汇贸易。贸易方式的改变,标致着我国同这些国家的经贸关系进入了一个新的时期,将有利于 In 1991, China’s total import and export trade with its neighboring countries was approximately US$5.8 billion, an increase of 8% over 1990, of which border barter trade imports and exports were approximately US$1.9 billion, accounting for 33%. My import and export trade volume to the former Soviet Union was 3.9 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 67% of my total trade volume with neighboring countries. Since 1991, China’s trade with the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, North Korea, and Eastern European countries has all changed from the original intergovernmental agreement trade to the spot foreign exchange trade. Changes in trade patterns have marked a new period in China’s economic and trade relations with these countries and will benefit