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目的了解深圳市托幼机构儿童伤害的流行病学特点,探讨儿童伤害的影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取2010年1月1日-12月31日深圳市18家幼儿园6 175名2~6岁儿童为调查对象,调查托幼机构儿童伤害状况及影响因素。结果深圳市托幼机构儿童非致命性伤害的年发生率为12.92%,男女比例为1.58∶1。伤害类型前5位依次为意外跌落(58.77%)、机械伤(10.53%)、宠物咬伤(6.27%)、烧烫伤(5.76%)和交通事故(4.01%)。伤害医疗费用支出人均552.90元。儿童性别及家居环境是影响伤害发生的主要因素。结论伤害严重影响深圳市托幼机构儿童的健康,它给家庭和社会造成沉重的经济负担。应针对儿童伤害的影响因素及早开展伤害的干预控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of child injury in kindergartens and nurses in Shenzhen and to explore the influencing factors of child injury. Methods A total of 6 175 children aged from 2 to 6 years from 18 kindergartens in Shenzhen from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 were selected as the survey subjects to investigate the status and influencing factors of child injury in child care institutions. Results The annual incidence of non-fatal child injury in kindergartens and nurseries in Shenzhen was 12.92% and the male-female ratio was 1.58:1. The top five injuries were Accidental Drop (58.77%), Mechanical Injury (10.53%), Pet Bites (6.27%), Burns and Burn (5.76%) and Traffic Accidents (4.01%). Injury medical expenses per capita 552.90 yuan. Children’s gender and home environment are the main factors affecting the injury. Conclusions Injuries seriously affect the health of children in kindergartens and nurseries in Shenzhen, which causes heavy financial burden on families and society. Should be targeted at the impact of child injury and early injury control intervention.