1957年的开门整风,是以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在全国执政条件下为“跳出兴亡周期律”,扩展“民主新路”而进行的一次大规模的具有开创意义的尝试活动。然而,从5月1日发动整风到6月8日反击右派,在不到40天内,党中央在指导思想上发生180度的大转弯,经历了从整风到反右的重大 The rectification of opening the door in 1957 was a large-scale and pioneering attempt by the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong under the conditions of the national government to “jump out of the cyclical law of revival and prosperity” and expand the “new road to democracy.” However, starting from the May 1 rectification campaign and the fight against the rightists on June 8, in less than 40 days, the CPC Central Committee made a big 180-degree turn in its guiding ideology and experienced major changes from rectification to anti-rightism