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1949年,中华人民共和国建立之后,落后的经济现状无法供应数量庞大的中共军队,为免资源浪费,同时也为了提高军队质量,中共政府在1950年决定开始实施大规模的复员工作,这项工作前后持续约八年之久。在这八年中,湖北省以至全国都在不断地积累经验,逐渐摸索出符合当时实际的复员军人安置道路。这一历程是相当不易与复杂的,其中涉及各种具体的制度构建、实际的操作问题等等,这些历史经验犹可为今人所借鉴。
In 1949, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the backward economic situation was unable to supply a large number of Chinese Communist troops. To spare no resources and to improve the quality of the army, the Chinese government decided in 1950 to start mass demobilization work About eight years before and after. During these eight years, Hubei Province and even the entire country have continuously accumulated experience and gradually worked out the resettlement road that is in line with the actual situation of the demobilized soldiers at that time. This course is quite difficult and complex, involving various specific system construction and actual operational problems, which can be borrowed from the present.