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目的:调查广西地区呼吸道感染患者支原体感染的阳性率及其与年龄、性别和季节等因素的相关性。方法:选取2014年1月~12月因呼吸道感染到该院就诊的患者10 333例。采用富士株式会社SERODIA-MYCO体外诊断试剂盒检测血清中肺炎支原体抗体的滴度,统计分析肺炎支原体阳性率与年龄、性别和季节等因素的相关性。结果:肺炎支原体感染是呼吸道感染主要原因之一,门诊患者肺炎支原体感染的阳性率远高于住院患者,女性患者感染率高于男性患者,从<1岁组到5~10岁组感染阳性率呈上升趋势,且与季节有一定的相关性。结论:广西地区呼吸道感染患者中支原体感染的阳性率与年龄、性别和季节等因素均具有一定相关性。
Objective: To investigate the positive rate of mycoplasma infection in patients with respiratory tract infection in Guangxi and its relationship with age, gender and season. Methods: A total of 10 333 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected. Serum Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody titers were measured by using FUJI SERODIA-MYCO in vitro diagnostic kit, and the correlation between the positive rate of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and the age, sex and season were statistically analyzed. Results: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection was one of the main causes of respiratory tract infection. The positive rate of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in outpatients was much higher than that in hospitalized patients. The infection rate in female patients was higher than that in male patients. The positive rate of infection from <1 year group to 5 ~ 10 years old group Is on the rise, and has certain relevance with the season. Conclusion: The positive rate of mycoplasma infection in patients with respiratory tract infection in Guangxi has some correlation with age, gender and season.