高海拔地区直流输电线路的电晕损耗

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高海拔地区直流输电线路的电晕比低海拔地区更严重,测量和评估输电线路的电晕损耗,对线路设计和经济运行有重要指导意义.因此研制了电晕电流测量装置,并依托特高压技术国家工程实验室(昆明),测量了不同线路结构参数下特高压直流试验线段的电晕损耗,分析了线路结构参数、电压等对电晕损耗的影响,提出了2100m高海拔地区直流输电线路电晕损耗预测经验公式.研究结果表明:电晕损耗随电压的增加呈指数上升;在给定的电压下,双极加压时导线的总电晕损耗远大于单极加压时的损耗;负极导线电晕损耗略大于正极导线电晕损耗;电晕损耗随导线高度的变化不大,随线路极间距的增加而降低.随分裂间距的增加而增加;所提出的经验公式更适合预测高海拔地区(海拔约2100 m)的直流输电线路的电晕损耗.
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