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席卷全球的经济危机充分揭示了西方发展模式的缺陷。西方偶像的坍塌促使广大新兴市场国家在应对危机的同时,更加重视相互间的沟通交流,并将在国际经济、政治结构重组中发挥重要作用。在这一背景下,16日,“金砖四国”中国、俄罗斯、印度和巴西的领导人在俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡举行首次峰会,这是“金砖四国”领导人首次举行正式会晤。参会领导人重点对金融危机冲击、20国峰会进程、国际金融机构改革、粮食安全、能源安全、气候变化、“金砖四国”对话未来发展等重大问题交换看法,峰会主要涉及经济、金融以及全球贸易等问题。鉴于四国作为新兴经济体的代表,近些年来对全球经济增长的贡献不断增大,并在当前国际金融危机肆虐的情况下正发挥着稳定世界经济的作用,因此,这次会晤引起了世界的关注,并成为“金砖四国”作为一个整体在世界舞台上的首次正式亮相。
The economic crisis sweeping the globe has fully revealed the shortcomings of the Western model of development. The collapse of Western idols prompted a large number of emerging market countries to pay more attention to mutual communication and communication while coping with the crisis and will play an important role in the reorganization of the international economy and politics. Against this background, on the 16th, leaders of China, Russia, India and Brazil held their first summit in Yekaterinburg, Russia. This is the first official meeting held by the leaders of the BRIC countries. The leaders of the summit exchanged views on major issues such as the impact of the financial crisis, the process of the G-20 summit, the reform of the international financial institutions, food security, energy security, climate change and the future development of the “BRICs.” The summit mainly covered economic, Financial and global trade issues. Given that the four countries, as representatives of emerging economies, have contributed more to global economic growth in recent years and are playing a stabilizing role in the world economy under the current global financial crisis, the meeting has given rise to a Attention and become the first official debut of “BRIC” as a whole on the world stage.