“一僧一道”是《红楼梦》的两个特殊人物形象,具有较高的艺术价值:一僧一道的人物设置,不仅对《红楼梦》主要人物的刻画具有重要的辅助作用;还具备结构性功能,有力地推动小说情节的发展,并且对小说主旨的揭示也有贡献意义。本文具体分析“一僧一道”人物设置对《红楼梦》的人物塑造、情节结构、思想主旨等方面的作用,并以此进一步窥见《红楼梦》高超的人物艺术,从而获得对《红楼梦》小说艺术更全面的认识。 “A monk together ” is the two special character images of “Dream of the Red Chamber”, with a high artistic value: a monk set characters together, not only for the portrayal of the main character of “A Dream of Red Mansions” plays an important auxiliary role; also has the structure Sexual function, effectively promote the development of the novel plot, and also contribute to the disclosure of the novel’s theme. This article concretely analyzes the role of “monks and monks” in the creation of characters in the “Dream of the Red Chamber”, the structure of plot and the essence of the ideology, and further explores the superb character art of “A Dream of Red Mansions” A more comprehensive understanding of art.