随着我国司法制度的日趋完善,人们的法制观念日益增强。为了保证刑法和民法的正确实施,也为了在刑事案件和民事案件中保护当事人的合法权益,人们对各类案件中的当事人进行精神疾病鉴定的要求越来越普遍。目前不仅司法机关对犯罪嫌疑人需要作精神病司法鉴定,而且民事纠纷案有时也要对原告或被告进行精神病鉴定。此外,律师、犯罪嫌疑人本人 As the judicial system in our country is being perfected day by day, people’s concept of legal system is increasingly strengthened. In order to ensure the correct implementation of criminal law and civil law and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in criminal cases and civil cases, people are increasingly demanding the identification of mental illnesses among the parties involved in all kinds of cases. At present, not only the judiciary needs criminal appraisals of criminal suspects, but also criminal cases of plaintiffs or defendants in civil disputes. In addition, lawyers, suspects themselves