A new industrial S Zorb sorbent(Ni/Zn O-P) was prepared by using the spray drying technique. The other two traditional sorbents(Ni/Zn O-M and Ni/Zn O-H) were prepared in exactly the same way except the use of different silica-alumina binder matrices. The XRD, Rietveld quantitative phase analysis, BET, and laser particle size analysis were employed to characterize their physico-chemical properties. The deactivation mechanism and desulfurization kinetics of sorbent was investigated on a water vapor aging treatment device. It was shown that both the water vapor pressure and reaction temperature significantly could influence the formation rate of inactive Zn2 Si O4, which could decrease the sulfur storage capacity of sorbents. The Zn2 Si O4 content profiles could be fitted into the zero order equation, from which the apparent rate constant k and the activation energy E a were calculated. The matrix P greatly raised the E a of Zn2 Si O4 formation due to the less bridged hydroxyl silanol groups on its surface, which accounted for the high stability of Ni/Zn O-P. The desulfurization performance of the fresh and aged sorbents showed that the overall average sulfur conversion of Ni/Zn O-P(aged) was 92%, which was close to that of fresh sorbents(95%), and was higher than that of Ni/Zn O-M(aged)(86%) and Ni/Zn O-H(aged)(90%). Based on these findings, the application of Ni/Zn O-P can greatly improve the long-term running stability of the industrial unit. A new industrial S Zorb sorbent (Ni / Zn OP) was prepared by using the spray drying technique. The other two traditional sorbents (Ni / Zn OM and Ni / Zn OH) were prepared in exactly the same way except the use of different silica -alumina binder matrices. The XRD, Rietveld quantitative phase analysis, BET, and laser particle size analysis were employed to characterize their physico-chemical properties. The deactivation mechanism and desulfurization kinetics of sorbent was investigated on a water vapor aging treatment device. It was所示 的 两种 气压 压力 和 反应 温度 变化 的 温度 降低. The sulfur dioxide storage capacity of the sorbents could be reduced. The Zn2Si04 content profiles could be fitted into the zero order equation, from which the apparent rate constant k and the activation energy E a were calculated. The matrix P greatly raised the E a of Zn2 Si O 4 formation due to the less bridged hydroxyl silanol gro ups on its surface, which accounted for the high stability of Ni / Zn OP. The desulfurization performance of the fresh and aged sorbents showed that the overall average sulfur conversion of Ni / Zn OP (aged) was 92%, which was close to that of fresh sorbents (95%), and was higher than that of Ni / Zn OM (aged) (86%) and Ni / Zn OH can greatly improve the long-term running stability of the industrial unit.