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目的通过测量踝/肱指数评价定安县人民医院住院脑梗塞患者下肢外周动脉病的发病情况。方法对入院41例脑梗塞患者进行踝/肱指数测定,并进行资料收集和统计学处理。结果41例脑梗塞患者中发现17例合并外周动脉病(平均踝/肱指数0.63)。与非下肢外周动脉病组相比,下肢外周动脉病组患者在年龄(P<0.01),糖尿病史(P<0.01)方面有统计学意义,而在吸烟史(P>0.05),高血压病史(P>0.05)和血脂异常(P>0.05)方面无统计学意义。结论通过测量踝/肱指数确诊下肢外周动脉病简便易行;脑梗塞患者合并下肢外周动脉病多见于高龄和糖尿病患者。
Objective To evaluate the incidence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease in patients with cerebral infarction in Ding’an People’s Hospital by measuring ankle / brachial index. Methods 41 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to the ankle / brachial index measurement, and data collection and statistical analysis. Results Of the 41 patients with cerebral infarction, 17 had peripheral arterial disease (mean ankle / brachial index of 0.63). Compared with non-lower extremity peripheral arterial disease group, lower extremity peripheral arterial disease group had statistical significance in the age (P <0.01) and diabetes history (P <0.01), while smoking history (P> 0.05), history of hypertension (P> 0.05) and dyslipidemia (P> 0.05). Conclusions Peripheral arterial disease of the lower extremities is easily diagnosed by measuring ankle / brachial index. Peripheral arterial disease of the lower extremities is more common in elderly and diabetic patients with cerebral infarction.