国家经贸委在《国有工业企业物资采购暂行规定》中明确规定:金额较大的物资采购,具备招标采购条件的,应尽量实行招标采购。应该说,招标投标是一种国际通行的公平交易方式,将其引入国有企业的物资采购中是一种管理创新。许多企业通过招标采购,降低成本达数百、上千万元,其成效非常显著。然而,在实践中也出现 State Economic and Trade Commission in the “Interim Provisions on Procurement of State-owned Industrial Enterprises,” clearly states: a large amount of material procurement, with the conditions of the tender procurement, procurement should be implemented as far as possible. It should be said that the bidding and tendering is an internationally fair trade, and introducing it into the procurement of materials by state-owned enterprises is a kind of management innovation. Many enterprises through bidding and purchasing, reduce the cost of hundreds, tens of millions, the effect is very significant. However, it also appears in practice