19世纪80年代末,俄国思想界发生了一次引人注目的公开论战。论战的双方是宗教哲学家索洛维约夫和文学评论家、哲学家斯特拉霍夫,争论的焦点是《俄国与欧洲》一书。①一、背景和起因1861年沙皇亚历山大二世开始对农奴制和社会各方面进行一系列改革。随着改革的进行,关于俄罗斯命 In the late 1980s, a striking public debate took place in Russian intellectual circles. Both sides of the polemics were religious philosopher Solovyov and literary critic and philosopher Stellakhov. The debate was focused on “Russia and Europe.” ① First, the background and cause In 1861 Tsar Alexander II began to serfdom and a variety of social aspects of a series of reforms. As the reform progresses, it is about Russia’s life